GUIDE TO ANONYMOUS SURFING
By Vineeth Mohan
Whoever you are, privacy is your right!
It is your right to keep your identity private but most of the internet users don't aware that a lot of personally identifiable information about them are being send to the web server every time they access a website. The most basic data being send are following
1. IP address of your computer
2. Browser information
3. Operating system details
4. Cookie information
Many of such information are used by web server to send personalized content that matches your browsing environment. But there are times when the best could turn worst! What if your IP address, email address and browsing habits are send to an online marketing company? You will be flooded with tons emails in a few days.
It is possible to browse anonymously on the internet, without sending any of your personally identifiable information using a technology called proxy access. This, when coupled with a good firewall software makes your connection almost perfectly secure.
The proxy technology
Proxies are just like post offices. When you are sending a letter to another person, the post office receives it first. Then it reads the address information and sends it to the correct address. If the other persons responds, the same post office receives his letter and delivers to your address. The same way, proxy server is a post office between your computer and a web server. When you are requesting for a website, say Wikipedia, the request goes to the proxy server instead of going directly to Wikipedia servers. Proxy then reads the site you want to access and receives data from that site on your behalf and sends it to your browser. Thus never accessed Wikipedia directly but this was done by the proxy really. They do not provide anyone with your IP address and effectively hide any information about you and your reading interests. Besides that, they don’t even let anyone know that you are surfing through a proxyserver.
Another sophisticated method that uses multiple proxies are also available. In this, one proxy sends website request to another proxy, instead of directly accessing a web server. The second proxy may send it to another one and so on, making the route more complex. Finally the web server returns the web page through these proxies to the browser. This method has a legal advantage also. In some countries, the law allows any investigating officer to ask for access details from any internet company. If you are using multiple proxies, you are accessing a website through different countries and its hard to trace the route, if at least one proxy is located in a country without such a law.
Types of anonymous access
Anonymous proxy
This is the type of choice for being anonymous on the internet. Such proxies will not send any data received from your browser to the web server instead it makes another request and send content back to your browser. Destination web server cannot read cookies on your computer and your browsing habits cannot be traced. Most anonymous proxies filters scripts like VBScript, Java Script etc which is optional in most of the cases. Some anonymous proxies uses encryption technologies making data transfer even more secure.
Online web based proxy (CGI Proxy)
This types of proxy servies are available as a website with a form to enter the URL of site you want to visit. Then the proxy fetches the page for you and sends to your browser.
Eg: Anonymouse, Proxify
Anonymous Proxy software
Some software can be installed on your local machine which acts as a local proxy to access the internet. These software receives the website request from your browser and sends these request through hundreds of proxies on the internet. Your browser have to be configured to use the port specifications of the software you are using to be anonymous.
Eg: Anonymizer
Proxy List
Some websites hosts a list of proxies (anonymous and open) which you can use to configure your proxy software.
How to browse anonymous from your computer for free
You could use any of the methods described above. The simplest method is to use an online anonymous proxy such as Proxify. The disadvantage of this method is that you have to access Proxify first all the time and enter the site you want to go to. Another easy way is to use a freeware or paid anonymous proxy software client like Zilla free anonymous surfer or Anonymizer. A list of these products are given at the end of this tutorial.
Role of Firewall in anonymity
A firewall is protects a computer from hacking attempts and other unwanted connection requests like port scanning. Installing a personal firewall will act as another layer of security.
How to check whether I am anonymous or not?
It is essential to verify that you are really anonymous before using a proxy method. For this you can visit http://ip-address.domaintools.com/ without using any proxy and save the page produced. Then use your proxy system and visit the site again and save the page. Compare the two. Your IP address, location and browser details should be different in the second page.
Legal implications
Some countries prevents access to websites through anonymous proxies by law. It could be illegal to use these systems in such countries.
Resources
Proxy software
Zilla free anonymous surfer (FREEWARE)
http://www.freedownloadscenter.com/U...us_Surfer.html
Anonymizer
http://www.anonymizer.com/consumer/products/
Proxyway
http://www.proxyway.com/
Proxy List
http://www.samair.ru/proxy/
http://www.proxy4free.com/page1.html
Online anonymous proxy
Proxify
http://proxify.com/
Anonymouse
http://www.anonymouse.org
By Vineeth Mohan
Whoever you are, privacy is your right!
It is your right to keep your identity private but most of the internet users don't aware that a lot of personally identifiable information about them are being send to the web server every time they access a website. The most basic data being send are following
1. IP address of your computer
2. Browser information
3. Operating system details
4. Cookie information
Many of such information are used by web server to send personalized content that matches your browsing environment. But there are times when the best could turn worst! What if your IP address, email address and browsing habits are send to an online marketing company? You will be flooded with tons emails in a few days.
It is possible to browse anonymously on the internet, without sending any of your personally identifiable information using a technology called proxy access. This, when coupled with a good firewall software makes your connection almost perfectly secure.
The proxy technology
Proxies are just like post offices. When you are sending a letter to another person, the post office receives it first. Then it reads the address information and sends it to the correct address. If the other persons responds, the same post office receives his letter and delivers to your address. The same way, proxy server is a post office between your computer and a web server. When you are requesting for a website, say Wikipedia, the request goes to the proxy server instead of going directly to Wikipedia servers. Proxy then reads the site you want to access and receives data from that site on your behalf and sends it to your browser. Thus never accessed Wikipedia directly but this was done by the proxy really. They do not provide anyone with your IP address and effectively hide any information about you and your reading interests. Besides that, they don’t even let anyone know that you are surfing through a proxyserver.
Another sophisticated method that uses multiple proxies are also available. In this, one proxy sends website request to another proxy, instead of directly accessing a web server. The second proxy may send it to another one and so on, making the route more complex. Finally the web server returns the web page through these proxies to the browser. This method has a legal advantage also. In some countries, the law allows any investigating officer to ask for access details from any internet company. If you are using multiple proxies, you are accessing a website through different countries and its hard to trace the route, if at least one proxy is located in a country without such a law.
Types of anonymous access
Anonymous proxy
This is the type of choice for being anonymous on the internet. Such proxies will not send any data received from your browser to the web server instead it makes another request and send content back to your browser. Destination web server cannot read cookies on your computer and your browsing habits cannot be traced. Most anonymous proxies filters scripts like VBScript, Java Script etc which is optional in most of the cases. Some anonymous proxies uses encryption technologies making data transfer even more secure.
Online web based proxy (CGI Proxy)
This types of proxy servies are available as a website with a form to enter the URL of site you want to visit. Then the proxy fetches the page for you and sends to your browser.
Eg: Anonymouse, Proxify
Anonymous Proxy software
Some software can be installed on your local machine which acts as a local proxy to access the internet. These software receives the website request from your browser and sends these request through hundreds of proxies on the internet. Your browser have to be configured to use the port specifications of the software you are using to be anonymous.
Eg: Anonymizer
Proxy List
Some websites hosts a list of proxies (anonymous and open) which you can use to configure your proxy software.
How to browse anonymous from your computer for free
You could use any of the methods described above. The simplest method is to use an online anonymous proxy such as Proxify. The disadvantage of this method is that you have to access Proxify first all the time and enter the site you want to go to. Another easy way is to use a freeware or paid anonymous proxy software client like Zilla free anonymous surfer or Anonymizer. A list of these products are given at the end of this tutorial.
Role of Firewall in anonymity
A firewall is protects a computer from hacking attempts and other unwanted connection requests like port scanning. Installing a personal firewall will act as another layer of security.
How to check whether I am anonymous or not?
It is essential to verify that you are really anonymous before using a proxy method. For this you can visit http://ip-address.domaintools.com/ without using any proxy and save the page produced. Then use your proxy system and visit the site again and save the page. Compare the two. Your IP address, location and browser details should be different in the second page.
Legal implications
Some countries prevents access to websites through anonymous proxies by law. It could be illegal to use these systems in such countries.
Resources
Proxy software
Zilla free anonymous surfer (FREEWARE)
http://www.freedownloadscenter.com/U...us_Surfer.html
Anonymizer
http://www.anonymizer.com/consumer/products/
Proxyway
http://www.proxyway.com/
Proxy List
http://www.samair.ru/proxy/
http://www.proxy4free.com/page1.html
Online anonymous proxy
Proxify
http://proxify.com/
Anonymouse
http://www.anonymouse.org
