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Some puzzles to entertain

 


Bikerman
I thought it might be interesting to post some classic puzzles in logic and basic maths to amuse posters and also to hopefully encourage some flexing of the mental muscles.

Heres a couple of classics to kick off-

The Cab Connundrum

Three men agree to share a cab from the airport into town. When they arrive, the meter reads $25. Each man gives the driver a $10 bill. She hands them five $1 bills as change. Each man takes one of the $1 bills. They give the driver the remaining two $1 bills as a tip.

Each man has now spent nine dollars and the driver has two dollars for a total of $29. Where is the other dollar?

On the same theme :


Trouble in Paradox

Thirteen teachers are in Paradox, New York attending a math conference. When they arrive at the Enigma Hotel to check in, they are told that only 12 rooms are available. Since their school had made reservations for 13 rooms, the teachers are a bit upset that they will have to find another place to stay. As they are preparing to leave and find another hotel, the manager comes out and asks if there is a problem. When she hears of their situation she assures them that the Enigma Hotel has enough space to accommodate each teacher in his or her own room. She takes two of the teachers to room #1 and promises to come back in a few minutes and take one of them to another room. She takes the third teacher to room #2, the fourth teacher to room #3, the fifth teacher to room #4 and so on, taking the twelfth teacher to room #11. She then returns to room #1 and escorts the extra teacher waiting there to room #12. All of the teachers are now happily settled in their own rooms. Is this possible?

Acknowledgement to the AIMS maths site for letting me lift them rather than have to re-word them - thanks guys.
FunDa
The Cab Connundrum

The 3 men spent $9 each.
The cabbie got $27.
No problems there !


Each man has now spent nine dollars adds up to $27 - which is exactly what the cabbie got

and the driver has two dollars added to the $25 which she asked for

for a total of $29. - added the wrong things ( the total money spent by the guys and the $2 which is already counted in the money spent )

Shocked Does it make sense ?
FunDa
Trouble in Paradox

Quote:
Thirteen teachers are in Paradox

OK. Note 13.

Quote:
and so on, taking the twelfth teacher to room #11. She then returns to room #1 and escorts the extra teacher waiting there to room #12.


So, what about teacher no 13 ?

The extra teacher is no 2,
all the other teachers get rooms but we forgot that there was a thirteenth teacher. Problem solved - for us, not for the teacher though - unlucky to be the thirteenth in anything.
Bikerman
Yep - well done you spotted the answers Smile
hofodomo01
this kinda stuff makes my head hurt lol...
The Philosopher Princess
I adore these kinds of fuzzy puzzly thinkers, but not just in math. During the course of some other research, I happened upon a Wikipedia page, from which I had a hard time leaving until I’d gone through them all. So, for more logical thinking fun, try them yourself if you’d like: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes.
Bikerman
Here is a more advanced logic puzzle if anyone is bored Smile

Last Saturday, the five Palmer children, including David, played a round of golf on the 18-hole Summerset Mini-Putt course. During the round, each player used his or her colored ball to score a hole-in-one on a different one of the course's holes, with one child acing the Ski Jump. Given the clues below, can you find the color ball each child used and the number and name of the Mini-Putt hole he or she aced during the round?

1. Alexis scored her hole-in-one 6 holes before another Palmer child aced the tough Loop-D-Loop.
2. Brendan, who didn't play with the blue golf ball, had his first shot on the Windmill hit the turning blade and bounce out-of-bounds for a two-shot penalty.
3. One child aced the 1st hole, while another child scored a hole-in-one on the aptly named Double Trouble.
4. Chad isn't the Palmer who played with the green ball.
5. The player who used the orange ball scored a hole-in-one 6 holes before Brendan scored his ace.
6. Erica's hole-in-one didn't come on the Loop-D-Loop
7. Chad's ace came 3 holes before another child scored a hole-in-one using the yellow ball.
8. The Palmer child who played with the blue golf ball scored a hole-in-one 6 holes before another child aced the Parachute.
9. The player who used the orange ball scored a 5 on the Loop-D-Loop.
10. The player who putted with the red ball scored an ace 9 holes before another Palmer child scored a hole-in-one on the Windmill.
11. Alexis, the player who used an orange ball, and the child who scored a hole-in-one on the Parachute all three scored under par for the round of Mini-Putt.

Chris.
FunDa
Quote:
more advanced logic puzzle if anyone is bored


I'm bored but not That much bored ...

Maybe I'll try it some other time. Or look for smaller sized puzzle questions ... Laughing
bluecradle
now these are interesting (even though my head hurts on these too ><!)

*w/c goes 1st, the chicken or kfc?
schnitzi
Whenever I interview someone who claims some mathematical knowledge, I always ask them, "X to the Y equals Z. Solve for X." You'd be surprised how many people that throws!
Bikerman
schnitzi wrote:
Whenever I interview someone who claims some mathematical knowledge, I always ask them, "X to the Y equals Z. Solve for X." You'd be surprised how many people that throws!


Well, I hope it's x=z to the 1/y otherwise I'll join the list Smile
C.
schnitzi
Bikerman wrote:
schnitzi wrote:
Whenever I interview someone who claims some mathematical knowledge, I always ask them, "X to the Y equals Z. Solve for X." You'd be surprised how many people that throws!


Well, I hope it's x=z to the 1/y otherwise I'll join the list Smile
C.



That's it, or "the yth root of z". People always seem to give an answer with the word "log" in it.
Bikerman
Phew...that's a relief. I genuinely (in the spirit of the question) didn't look it up before answering and was only about 80% sure I was right Smile

Chris
Nyizsa
Yes, we need log when the equation is solved for y.
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